Saturday, 7 September 2019

WHAT IS SHIFTING AGRICULTURE OR CULTIVATION? (DETAILED)


Shiftting cultivation is an agricultural system used in tropical Africa in which farmers cultivates a plot of land for some time until the yield or productivity
start to decrease and then abandon the land and move to a new plot  allowing the old plot to revert into natural vegetation until the fertility has been restored. The period of cultivation is usually terminated when the soil start showing signs of exhaustion, the length of time the field is cultivated is usually less than the time it is allowed to regenerate. This method in common in developing countries where farmers apply slash and burn method or other form of land clearing.

Shifting cultivation is productively efficient because the plot of land are used are the peak of their fertility but it is also deemed to be a wasteful method because it causes forest loss, it is one of the most cause of deforestation because of the movement from one plot to another, the new plot will need to be cleared. Also land will not be well managed and utilised because large expanse of land will be required in which a portion of it is being used at a point in time. It is also one of the causes of global warming.

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